Canadian Public Health Association Statement on U.S. Tariffs on Canadian Products

The Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA) expresses grave concern over the potential public health implications of the United States’ decision to impose tariffs on Canadian products. Trade policies directly impact the social and economic determinants of health, including employment, income security, and the affordability of essential goods such as food and medications.

Trade disruptions resulting from tariffs can disproportionately affect structurally disadvantaged populations by increasing the cost of living and limiting access to necessary goods. Tariffs on food products, for instance, may contribute to food insecurity, particularly for households already struggling to afford nutritious diets. Increased costs for medical supplies or pharmaceuticals could further strain health systems and limit access to essential care.

Economic instability caused by trade restrictions can also lead to adverse mental health outcomes, particularly for workers and communities reliant on affected industries. The stress of job losses and financial insecurity can contribute to higher rates of anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions, placing additional pressure on public health and social support systems.

What Individuals Can Do
In response to these challenges, individuals can act to protect their well-being and support their communities:

1. Support Local and Canadian Businesses – Purchasing locally sourced and Canadian-made products can help sustain jobs, reduce reliance on imports, and support economic stability in affected industries.
2. Create Local Economic Resilience Networks – These coalitions of businesses, advocacy groups, health and social service organizations, and residents can work together to support local businesses and farmers, advocate for policy change, and enhance health and social support programs.
3. Sign the Pledge for Canada – Show support for fair trade policies and economic stability by signing the Pledge for Canada. This initiative calls for policies that protect Canadian jobs, industries, and the well-being of communities affected by trade disruptions.
4. Cut Ties to American Businesses – Put pressure on US companies like Netflix and Amazon to send a strong message to Trump about the impact of his trade imperialism.
5. Strengthen Food Security Efforts – Individuals can contribute to food banks, community fridges, and other food security programs to help mitigate the impact of rising food costs on structurally disadvantaged populations.
6. Raise Awareness – Engaging in discussions within communities and on social media about the connection between trade policies and public health can help build momentum for evidence-informed decision-making.

A Call for Health-informed Trade Policy
CPHA urges the Government of Canada to prioritize policies that protect and promote public health and economic stability. Trade decisions must not deepen health inequities but instead support affordability, job security, and access to essential goods.

Public health and economic policy are inseparable—one cannot thrive without the other. Ensuring trade policies put people’s well-being first is essential for a healthier, more resilient Canada.